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BRE470 Piling Mat Designer — Automated Calculation Tool

BRE 470 calculations for piling mats and tracked-plant platforms — run in the browser, then issued as a signed pack when the platform has to go on the register.

What the BRE470 Piling Mat Designer is

A working platform for tracked plant is temporary works. BRE Report 470, Working platforms for tracked plant, is the UK guidance contractors, designers and Temporary Works Coordinators still use to size a granular platform so a piling rig, crane or other tracked machine can operate without punching through. The calculation is not a spreadsheet novelty: it is the difference between a mat that has a stated basis and a pad of stone that nobody has checked against the plant that will sit on it.

The BRE470 Piling Mat Designer on this site is an automated calculation tool for that assessment. You select or enter the plant, the track or outrigger loads, and the ground information you actually have. The tool runs the BRE 470 method in the browser so appointed persons, TWCs and piling contractors can test thickness, bearing and sensitivity before anyone orders stone. Unlimited calculations are free. When the platform has to be issued as a design — signed by a Chartered Civil Engineer, with residual risk and permit-to-load input — that pack is quoted separately.

The tool does not invent ground conditions. If the site investigation is thin, the output says so. If the rig is not in the pre-loaded list, you enter the loads from the manufacturer’s data. The point of automation is speed and repeatability, not a substitute for the judgement that BRE 470 still requires of a competent person. A mat specified from a round number “that we always use” is not a BRE 470 design; neither is a calculation that uses the travelling case when the governing load is the operating case with the mast up.

Who it is for

Piling contractors use it in the week before mobilisation, when the mat specification is still moving and standing time is expensive. Appointed persons use it for crane mats and outrigger pads that have to be consistent with the lift plan. Temporary Works Coordinators use the signed pack as the register item for the working platform — category scaled to risk under BS 5975 — so the permit-to-load has a design behind it rather than a verbal “it will be fine”.

Principal contractors on data centres, substations, overhead-line compounds and structural alterations use the same workflow: run the numbers, then ask for a signed issue when the platform is on the critical path. The designer is David J. Miller, CEng MICE. The practice carries professional indemnity for the signed work. The free tool is information; the pack is the design.

Who it is for

  • Piling contractors who need a platform before the rig mobilises
  • Appointed persons and crane coordinators specifying mats and outrigger pads
  • Temporary Works Coordinators holding working-platform items on the register
  • Groundworks contractors building the mat and needing a clear permit-to-load basis

Methodology

  1. 01

    Plant and ground

    Select one of the pre-loaded rigs or enter track pressures, outrigger loads and geometry from the plant data. Ground parameters come from the site investigation you have — not from a default soil that makes the mat look thinner than it should.

  2. 02

    BRE 470 platform assessment

    The calculation follows BRE 470 working-platform guidance: punching and bearing of the granular layer, with the plant in the operating condition that actually governs, not a lighter travelling case used to flatter the result.

  3. 03

    Sensitivity

    Thickness, CBR or undrained strength, and plant load are varied so the TWC can see what happens if the ground is weaker than hoped or the rig is heavier than first assumed. That is the conversation that belongs in the design risk assessment.

  4. 04

    Issue and permit

    Where a signed pack is required, calculations, sketches, residual-risk notes and permit-to-load input are issued by a Chartered Civil Engineer so the platform can sit on the temporary works register.

What you receive

  • In-browser BRE 470 calculation for piling mats and crane mats
  • Twenty-three pre-loaded rigs, plus manual plant entry
  • Signed design pack with residual-risk notes when commissioned
  • Permit-to-load input for the Temporary Works Coordinator

Standards & figures

Industry references this service sits on

  • 01

    BRE 470 is the working-platform reference

    BRE Report 470, Working platforms for tracked plant, remains the guidance UK piling and crane teams use to size granular working platforms. The tool implements that method; it does not replace the site investigation or the competent person.

    Source: BRE, Working platforms for tracked plant (BR 470).

  • 02

    Temporary structures must take the plant loads

    HSE requires temporary structures to be designed, installed and maintained to withstand foreseeable loads. A piling mat is such a structure: the foreseeable load is the rig or crane in the operating case, not a guess at stone thickness.

    Source: HSE, Temporary Works safety topic.

  • 03

    Platforms sit inside BS 5975 control

    From 25 February 2025 the former BS 5975:2019 is BS 5975-1:2024 (procedures) and BS 5975-2:2024 (falsework). Working platforms are temporary works items: they belong on the register, with a check category and a permit-to-load, not as an informal groundworks extra.

    Source: BSI, 25 February 2025.

FAQ

BRE470 Piling Mat Designer, answered plainly

What is a BRE 470 piling mat design?

It is an assessment of a granular working platform for tracked plant — typically a piling rig or crane — using BRE Report 470. The output is a platform thickness and specification with a stated plant load and ground basis, so the mat can be built, inspected and permitted as temporary works.

Is the in-browser tool a signed design?

No. Unlimited calculations in the browser are free and are for appointed persons, TWCs and contractors to test options. A signed design pack from David J. Miller, Chartered Civil Engineer, is a separate issue when the platform must go on the register with professional indemnity behind it.

What ground information do you need?

Whatever investigation exists: CBR, undrained strength, borehole logs, or a competent assessment of made ground. If the information is thin, the calculation will say so. Guessing a strong subgrade to reduce stone thickness is not a BRE 470 design.

Can you design crane mats and outrigger pads as well as piling mats?

Yes. The same working-platform logic applies to crane mats and outrigger pads, using the plant data from the lift. The designer still needs the operating case, not only the travelling case, and the result still belongs on the temporary works register.

Who is the designer?

David J. Miller, CEng MICE, director of Temporary Works Consulting & Design Ltd. Signed packs are professional services with professional indemnity. The free tool does not create a designer appointment on its own.